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Abstract
Since ancient times, the Indian system of medicine (ISM) and traditional Ayurvedic treatment have employed Tinospora cordifolia, often known as Giloy. In Ayurveda, the plant is known as Rasayana and is highly renowned for enhancing the immune system and the body's defense against specific microorganisms that might cause infection. Of the forty species, four are found in India. It is a perennial herbaceous vine that is a member of the Menispermaceae family. It has been traditionally used to treat a wide range of illnesses, including fever, vomiting, diabetes, jaundice, anemia, polyuria, and skin conditions. It is also frequently utilized as a special ingredient in many natural medicines. Its qualities include antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer, anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory. Since Giloy strengthened the human body's defenses against COVID-19, it is also utilized to treat coronaviruses. Many active ingredients have been extracted from the plant, including glycosides, alkaloids, steroids, aliphatic compounds, and diterpenoid lactones. The plant's root, stem, leaves, and entire body have all been studied. The current study investigates and clarifies Tinospora cordifolia's biological, therapeutic, and phytochemical characteristics.