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Abstract
This study investigates the pharmacognostic, antioxidant properties of Abutilon crispum leaves, a medicinal plant traditionally used for treating various ailments. Antioxidant potential was assessed using hydroxyl, DPPH, and nitric oxide radical scavenging assays, showing a concentration-dependent increase in scavenging activity. Biochemical analyses also revealed that Abutilon crispum extract improves liver function by reducing SGOT, SGPT, and alkaline phosphatase levels, and decreases oxidative stress by lowering lipid peroxidation and enhancing catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities. These findings underscore Abutilon crispum as a potential natural therapeutic agent for diabetes management and oxidative stress mitigation. Future research could further elucidate the mechanisms and isolate active compounds responsible for these effects.